However, although over 90 per cent of all deforestation across africa is being caused by agricultural development alone, there are other industries responsible too, such as the logging and mining industries, which have both been increasing due to an influx of chinese loggers and miners operating in africa. Lung cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death worldwide because of inadequate tobacco control policies. Things to do with kids best beaches best surfing best dive destinations best golf resorts kruger n. Aug 04, 2018 west and south south, a remarkable reduction in the number of people living under poverty has been recorded, with 5. Much scholarly work trying to answer this question either points to a single dominant factor most often population pressures or human encroachment through shifting. Illegal and destructive logging and mining practices are heavy hitters in deforestation and degradation of the sub saharan land. Most south africans believe that the major cause of crime in south africa is poverty. Danone forest policy updates on key categories march 2019. Broad horizons are interrupted only briefly by a smat. However, it has been suggested that deforestation rates in west africa have been overestimated in the past. Sugar annual south africa republic of 152016 required report public distribution. Conversely the south america, afri ca and oceania had registered the net annual loss of forest area anon. The effects of desertification are seen in many parts of the world, but is predominantly in india, australia, asia and africa.
Challenges of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest. The term does not include the removal of industrial forests such as plantat. Moving with the times it evolved into a blog and still one of the most highly regarded and influential sources of environmental news serving both south africa, africa and the world. South africa is rich in minerals, and it supplies a large amount of the worlds production of these minerals thanks to an active mining industry. A place of big skies and open pastureland, the free state is ideal for a road trip. Areas around kalahari and karoo deserts are also at risk. Impact of deforestation on sustainable livelihoods in low.
How poverty is contributing to deforestation across africa. In an all but lawless area big companies take advantage of the situation and come out making a hefty profit. The effects of desertification in africa the borgen project. The southern african development community sadc was.
Another cause of deforestation in sub saharan africa is illegal logging companies. Most of these are located next to the deserts of africa including the mediterranean africa, the sudanosahelian and africa south of the sudanosahelian regions. Assessment of environmental impact of deforestation in enugu. A recent study by the food and agriculture organization fao reported that during the decade from 1980 to 1990, the worlds tropical forests were reduced by an average of 15. The forests vary from tropical rainforests to warmtemperate forests at higher altitudes and latitudes to tropicalsubtropical deciduous woodlands and wooded savannas. African food insecurity crises are caused by a number of factors, prominent among which is the alarming rate of deforestation in nigeria. The animals have competition from the countrys rampant culture, food, design, fashion and arts scenes. Between 1990 and 2015 the world lost over one hundred and twenty nine million hectares of forest, an area the entire size of south africa. Direct causes of deforestation and forest degradation in southern africa include land.
The highest rates of deforestation are not necessarily associated with the highest population densities. An area of forest equal to 20 football or rugby fields is lost every minute. Apr 15, 2016 south africa is forecasted to sufficiently meet the 201617 my domestic consumption and also export some sugar to its key traditional export markets. Well i am a simple person who got involved in fighting environmental issues some 17 years ago. Dec 18, 2015 impacts in southern africa, with enhanced rainfall in the centre and reductions in the east36. The scope and impact of deforestation can be viewed in different ways. A drought means a long period of dry weather during which the lack of rain results in a severe shortage of water. Its a prime target for outdoor enthusiasts, who head he. Globally, the forests of africa are the most depleted of all tropical regions.
World deforestation according to professor norman myers, one of the foremost authorities on rates of deforestation in tropical forests, the annual destruction rates seems set to accelerate further. This country has some of the biggest reserves of gold, manganese, coal, platinum, diamonds, va. Yet south africa has launched a cuttingedge radio telescope that scans the universe, opened atmstyle medicine dispensers and tackled cape towns drought with cl. Deforestation and forest degradation in southern burkina faso. Deforestation history of the eastern rain forests of madagascar from. Deforestation strengthens the summer monsoon winds, which increases lower atmosphere convergence over southern china. Carbon emissions from combined deforestation and degradation are over five times larger. Deforestation has been a complex phenomenon to study in subsaharan africa. Forests, rangelands and climate change in southern africa. There are a range of environmental issues in southern africa, such as climate change, land, water, deforestation, land degradation, and pollution. Biomass carbon losses from deforestation in sadc member states amount to 54% of those from the entire continent. The history of deforestation in africa dates back a few thousands of years, that is, to the time when man started to be engaged in agricultural activity, cattle herding, and metal production. South africa what to pack one of the most beautiful regions of all the world, south africa is a place where you can visit a game safari in the morning and be the first to discover secret destinations, travel hacks, and more.
Jun 23, 2018 deforestation is an environmental issue that has a wide reach and effects various other environmental issues. Net change in forest area 20152010 hayear figure 2. South africa what to pack clothing and supplies tips. Botswana, lesotho, namibia, swaziland and south africa increased from 15.
Forests cover 675 million hectares accounting for 23% of africa s land area. South africa is in general a dry country, where the vegetation cover is. From table 2, shows high rate of poverty which results in deforestation like tree cutting for fuel wood charcoal production. A case study in the denku microwatershed oromia region by kassu kebede beyene submitted in accordance with the requirement for the degree of masters in human ecology at the university of south africa supervisor. Adaptation in southern africa on 1719 june 20 in johannesburg, south africa. Afdb 20 based on unep 2002 23% of africa is covered by. South africa republic of sugar annual the supply and demand. Feb 01, 2001 the world resources institute regards deforestation as one of the worlds most pressing landuse problems.
South africa forest information and data according to the u. Big companies can get away with the practice of illegal logging and mining because of the state of sub saharan africa s government. Sustainable forest management in africa foreword the bulk of african forests occur in the countries of central africa 37% and southern africa 28%. One of the major causes of deforestation in sub saharan africa today is clearing of the forests for agricultural uses. Wellington sikuka justina torry the supply and demand of sugar in south africa. This could lead to devastating longterm effects on the lands ability to successfully grow various agricultural products, malawis main industry and biggest source of income. Western africa western indian ocean northern africa southern africa central africa eastern africa 73 77 39 12 222 240 figure 1. Ending deforestation is our best chance to conserve wildlife and defend the rights of forest communities. View homework help deforestation history of madagascar from satelite images. In addition, africa s complexity in terms of its geography, politics, socioculture, economy, institutions etc. An estimated 91 % of south africa s total land area is considered dryland and susceptible to desertification. In south africa, there are a lot of blackouts and may last for several hours. Globally, the forests of africa are the most depleted of all tropical regions, with only 30% of historical forest area still remaining. A global analysis of deforestation due to biofuel development.
The aims of the workshop were to exchange information, identify issues of common concern and shared needs, and discuss the development of a programme to facilitate national action and regional collaboration in the area of forests. The population across africa is growing annually, and because we have a large land area with ample forests, africans are using it to farm as a means of securing their food security while lifting themselves out of poverty. Mpumalanga is a beautiful region with vistas of mountains and lush green valleys. Thats why were campaigning for a deforestation free future. The third issue is the deforestation of land in south africa. Assessment of environmental impact of deforestation in. Pdf deforestation, food security and environmental. Effects of tropical deforestation on climate and agriculture. For this occasion, the fao subregional office for southern africa is supporting countries in the subregion to present the best practices, challenges and opportunities in the forestry sector of southern africa. Fire has also played a major role in the process of deforestation and in shaping african forests. The forests of southern africa comprise a multitude of forest types and ecosystems, ranging from mangroves to rainforests, dry. A driving force behind environmental pressures in south africa is poverty linked with population growth. Pdf in the postapartheid era, south africa is experiencing a serious water supply crisis as demand increases from both rural areas and. In response, south africa has prepared a national action programme to combat land degradation, and this requires assessment and monitoring to be conducted in a systematic, cost effective, objective, timely and geographicallyaccurate way.
The average annual deforestation rate in the region is by far higher than the world average. It is a major contributing factor to global warming, emission of greenhouse gases, carbon stores in the soil, reduced net oxygen levels, biosphere instability. So, not only is deforestation linked to floods and thus the destruction of crops, but also to the long term fertility of the soil. Adding on to that, the city relies on coals, as 77% of the energy produced by south africa is through coals. By that metric, all three major tropical forest areas, including south america, africa, and southeast asia, are represented near the top of the list. I started this site as a forum which became very popular very fast. These are 20 of the best things to do in south africa, including swimming with sharks, teeing off at top golf courses, and more with a map. In africa, the continents rapid deforestation is threatening the flow of key environmental goods and services at the local, national and global levels. The ivory coast, gambia, sudan, and the coastal southern african states. Pdf an overview of environmental issues in southern africa.
The aims of the workshop were to exchange information, identify issues of common concern and shared needs, and discuss the development of a programme to facilitate national action. Some sources claim that deforestation has already wiped out roughly 90% of west africa s original forests. South africa s climate is such that less than 0,5% of its surface area is covered with indigenous forest. Isbn 9789515120762 pdf issn 07868170 unigrafia oy helsinki 2016. Deforestation in southeast asia can influence climate within and beyond the region through effects on the asian monsoon circulation. During the 1990s when the state was contested by emerging. Southern africas forests and people food and agriculture. The south african weather service defines a drought as a period of 12 moths when. Deforestation is the permanent destruction of indigenous forests and woodlands. Penny environmental and developmental consultantpractitioner, cape town, south africa keywords. Land tenure and increasing population are also a major cause of deforestation. Apr 30, 2007 south africa one of the worlds largest remaining indigenous forests in st lucia in kwazulunatal has been damaged, because of informal settlements.
In brazil and argentina, where there is a risk of deforestation, we source milk exclusively regions which are not at risk, namely. Malaysia has 16 million ha of rainforest but recorded. Mar 02, 2018 the project addresses the drivers of deforestation in the eastern province, including clearing forests for agriculture, charcoal and fuelwood production. Annual rates and scale of deforestation in different regions of africa source. When people lack adequate finances as well as other. The southern africa region itself, except for south africa, produces less carbon emissions but is a recipient of climate change impacts characterized by changes in precipitation, extreme weather events and hot temperatures. On top of that, its one of the quickest and most cost effective ways to curb global warming. Homegrown innovators are facing a brain drain and battling a funding squeeze. This can be caused by drought, overpopulation, overfarming, deforestation and climate change. South africa republic of sugar annual the supply and. Deforestation and forest degradation in southern burkina.
Up to 420 million acres of forest could be lost between 2010 and 2030 in these deforestation fronts if current trends continue. Africa is a good example of great vulnerability to drought and desertification and a seemingly inability to manage these climate based issues. Howev er, deforestation in somalia is far less than deforestation in ghana, benin, tanzania, and uganda where the average ge. Zambias forest landscape program with the world bank s biocarbon fund isfl was the starting point for this new scaledup project, launched this month in chipata. Now the race is on to protect part of the dukuduku forest, which remains untouched and once a haven of plant diversity, animal species and water resources. However, recent studies suggest that social structures emerging from most south africans believe that the major cause of crime in south africa is poverty.
Apr 22, 2020 desertification is a process that destroys fertile land. The case of south africa convention on biological diversity. Extent of tropical deforestation the estimates of rainforest cover in nine countries in south east asia wri, 1999. Poverty is one of the most significant indirect reasons causing deforestation across africa and it is increasing. Feb 07, 2019 between 1990 and 2016, the world lost 502,000 square miles 1. Zambia takes the keys away from drivers of deforestation. As of 2008, africa is suffering deforestation at twice the world rate, according to the united nations environment programme. To revisit this article, visit my profile, then view saved stories. The hot spots are located in the amazon, the atlantic forest and gran chaco, borneo, the cerrado, chocodarien, the congo basin, east africa, eastern australia, greater mekong, new guinea, and sumatra.
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